The Role of Nature in Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome: An Ecocritical Lens

Abstract

This paper applies an ecocritical lens to Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome, exploring the intricate relationship between nature and American identity. It examines how the novel portrays the dynamic interaction between individuals and their environment, offering a fresh perspective on the influence of nature on personal and collective identities. Through an analysis of the characters, narrative developments, and the consequences of their decisions, the paper uncovers the deeper connections between the American psyche and the landscapes that shape it. Rooted in ecocriticism, the study underscores the role of literature in fostering ecological awareness and demonstrates how nature acts as both a shaping force and a reflection of cultural narratives. This research highlights how environmental factors influence both individual choices and societal values, contributing to a broader understanding of the American experience. Ultimately, the study aims to offer a more nuanced interpretation of the relationship between nature, literature, and the evolving story of American identity, while also recognizing the artistic depth of Wharton’s work.