Exploring Challenges of Dyslexic Students Learning English as a Second Language: Reading Drama Script

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the reading challenges faced by dyslexic students learning English as a second language and interventions to support their reading skills. A mixed research design (both qualitative and quantitative) was used. Data was collected through a questionnaire, semi-structured interview and observation. A judgmental sampling technique was employed to select dyslexic students and teachers at two public schools in Tiruvallur district. Twenty-six students with English dyslexia and two teachers were selected for this study. Data were collected through the use of schedule questionnaire, interview and classroom observation. Statistical package for social Science Software version 26 was employed to analyze quantitative data, whereas the thematic analysis method was used for interview and classroom observation data analysis. The findings of this study showed that students encounter difficulties in phonological awareness, decoding words, recognizing patterns and comprehension. Besides, the study revealed that employing a multisensory and structured approach to teaching, incorporating visual and auditory, are crucial strategies for enhancing students English reading skills. The research also explored that explicit reading instruction and assistive technology significantly improve students’ reading drama script skills. The findings also identified that early identification, targeted instruction and individualized support for dyslexic students are significant elements in progressing their English reading skills. However, the study also acknowledges the limitations and suggests future researchers investigate the impact of parental involvement on dyslexic students’ English reading drama script skills.