The Impact of Awareness of New Artificial Intelligence Technologies on Policy Governance on Risk

Abstract

Background/Objectives: This study examined the risks of new AI technologies and their impact on policy governance. Artificial intelligence is bringing about changes in various fields such as politics, economy and culture through information society and technology. In particular, it has a positive effect on solving various problems of existing society and overcoming limitations. But this advancement in artificial intelligence can create the opposite problem as expected. This appears to be a risk. We identify the factors that recognize this risk and investigate the possible impact on government governance.

Methods/Statistical analysis: The questionnaire and data of this journal were analyzed by Korean public portal data, and the analysis data were designated by the Korea Information Technology Agency, AI related company, AI association, Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, IT society, government research institute, Korea Communications Commission, and National Security Agency The questionnaire survey was based on AI experts working in the field.

The analysis program uses IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The analysis methods are descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis.

Findings: This study examined the risks of new AI technologies and their impact on policy governance. The survey was conducted to clarify comments on awareness of new AI-related technologies, awareness of AI risks, and improvements to AI-related policies.

AI risk has become an integral part of regulation and the government's role as a risk manager is important.

Improvements/Applications: Further discussion is needed regarding the commercialization effects of AI technology awareness, benefit items and timing items on policy governance through risk awareness.